ITALIAANSE KOLONIËN IN AFRIKA

ITALIAANSE KOLONIËN IN AFRIKA

1914-1919

1919 Postkaart van Egypte naar Eritrea met Italiaanse censuur.

1917 brief van Tripoli naar Italie met censuur van Tripoli.

1918 ansicht van Tunesiëi naar Italie met censuur van Tripoli en Frankrijk.

Literatuur: 1914-1918 Italiaanse kolonien in Afrika

Becker, A.  THE CENSORSHIP OF THE CIVIL MAILS IN ITALY AND ITS COLONIES DURING WORLD WAR ONE
Fil-Italia Handbooks Number Eight.  158 pp. – ed. 2010.

1940-1945

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Literatuur: 1940-1945 Italiaanse kolonien in Afrika

Klabes, A.   Zensur in Italienisch Ostafrika in 2e Seltkrieg. AGZ Rundbriefe 21 / 1978. P 69-71.

Literatuur: ITALIAANSE KOLONIËN IN AFRIKA

Cadioli, B. : Mail censorship during the Italo-Ethiopian War 1935-36. In Fil-Italia #168, Spring 2016, pp72-80. This censorship began illegally as no government decree was published and the authorities criticised the use of ‘Verificato’ handstamps as they wished to keep secret their activities. Meanwhile the general public knew of, or suspected that, censorship was being carried out. The author continued his article with the censorship of military mails. 

Winkelmann, K. (2005)    Between the Wars – Italian Occupation of Ethiopia. http://www.postalcensorship.com/examples/ethiopia/c_btw_ethiopia.html